Civil litigation encompasses a wide area of legal practice. Whereas criminal litigation or prosecution deals primarily with lawsuits by the state or government against those who have committed a crime, civil litigation primarily deals with private grievances by persons or businesses against another persons or businesses. Civil litigation can include claims such as business disputes, breach of contract, personal injury, real estate disputes, and much, much more. If you have a grievance against another party, you should consult with a civil litigation attorney to learn more about your rights.